How to Pass the KFP Exam in 2025: A Complete Guide

Introduction

The Key Feature Problem (KFP) exam is widely considered the most demanding of the RACGP assessments. It tests not just what you know, but how you apply knowledge in safe, structured, GP-style reasoning.

What Is the KFP?

• 70 clinical cases.
• Each case has 1–6 short-answer questions.
• Exam time: 4 hours.

The KFP is designed to simulate real-life consultations — forcing candidates to prioritise patient safety, work within time constraints, and justify their decisions clearly.

Common Pitfalls

• Incomplete answers: Missing out on key features or differential diagnoses.
• Overcomplication: Writing rare conditions when the expected answer is the safe, common option.
• Poor pacing: Spending too long on early cases and rushing the rest.

“The KFP isn’t about obscure knowledge — it’s about showing safe, practical decisions,” says A/Prof George Eskander.

How to Prepare

• Use examiner-written KFP-style cases with word limits.
• Practise structuring answers as short dot-points.
• Train under exam conditions to build speed and accuracy.

Final Thoughts

The KFP is tough, but with the right frameworks, candidates can demonstrate clinical reasoning and pass with confidence.

Reference: RACGP Fellowship Exam Candidate Guide, 2025.