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Why recall speed matters more than depth in exams

Feb 21, 2026
Exam candidate recalling clinical information under time pressure

Candidates often equate preparation with understanding. However, exams test retrieval under pressure, not conceptual depth alone.

“Delayed recall creates unsafe hesitation, even when knowledge is present.” - A/Prof George Eskander

Why slow recall costs marks

Slow recall leads to:

  • hesitation
  • incomplete answers
  • loss of structure
  • missed red flags
  • reduced examiner confidence

Even strong candidates underperform when retrieval is inefficient.

How recall speed improves safety

Fast recall allows candidates to:

  • recognise patterns early
  • act decisively
  • maintain structure
  • verbalise clearly
  • manage time effectively

Recall speed supports both safety and clarity.

Conclusion

Depth of knowledge supports practice but recall speed determines exam performance. Strengthening retrieval improves reliability under pressure.

Reference
Karpicke JD, Roediger HL. The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Psychological Science. 2008.

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