How to Become a GP in Australia: The Complete 2025 Roadmap for Medical Graduates and IMGs
Aug 07, 2025
Australia is known for its world-class healthcare, excellent work-life balance, and supportive GP training pathways. But for many doctors - especially International Medical Graduates (IMGs) - figuring out how to become a GP in Australia can feel overwhelming.
There are multiple pathways, two colleges, several exams, and registration steps that must be completed in the correct order.
This definitive guide - written in collaboration with A/Prof George Eskander, Chief Examiner at PassGP - walks you through every step of the journey, whether you're starting from overseas or studying locally.
Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility
Before you can begin working as a doctor in Australia, you must determine your eligibility with AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency).
You’ll be assessed based on:
- Your medical school and degree
- Your country of qualification
- Your recency of practice
- Whether you hold General or Specialist Registration
Use AHPRA’s self-assessment tool to confirm whether you’ll need to follow the Standard Pathway (AMC exams) or the Specialist Pathway (e.g. MRCGP/FRCS holders).
Step 2: Sit the AMC Exams (for IMGs)
Most IMGs must complete the AMC (Australian Medical Council) exams as part of the Standard Pathway:
Exam |
Format |
Purpose |
AMC Part 1 |
Multiple-choice MCQ exam |
Assesses applied medical knowledge |
AMC Part 2 |
OSCE-style clinical exam |
Assesses clinical and communication skills |
Once you pass both exams, you can apply for General Registration and begin supervised practice.
Need help after AMC?
This is where PassGP begins supporting you - from PESCI to Fellowship exams.
Step 3: Apply for Registration (and a PESCI if required)
To start working as a GP, you’ll need to apply for:
- General Registration (if AMC exams complete)
- Or Provisional/Limited Registration (if entering before AMC Part 2)
If applying for Limited/Provisional registration to work in general practice, you’ll likely need to complete a PESCI (Pre-Employment Structured Clinical Interview).
PassGP offers tailored PESCI coaching to help you pass this structured interview confidently and safely.
Step 4: Choose Your Fellowship Pathway
In Australia, you must complete GP Fellowship training to work independently and bill Medicare at specialist rates.
There are two colleges to choose from:
College |
Training Focus |
Fellowship Awarded |
RACGP |
Urban, regional, metro general practice |
FRACGP |
ACRRM |
Rural, remote, procedural medicine |
FACRRM |
There are three main pathways:
Option 1: AGPT (Australian General Practice Training)
- Competitive entry
- Funded by the government
- 3–4 year program
Option 2: FSP (Fellowship Support Program – RACGP)
- Self-funded ($15,000+)
- Work-based training for IMGs
- 2-year program with education + supervision
Option 3: Independent Pathway – ACRRM
- Flexible entry for rural doctors
- Remote placements and procedural focus
- Assessed via StAMPS instead of CCE
Step 5: Sit Your Fellowship Exams
Once enrolled in a pathway, you’ll need to pass your college exams:
RACGP |
ACRRM |
AKT – Applied Knowledge Test |
MCQ paper |
KFP MSQ – Key Feature Problems |
Multiple selection clinical reasoning |
CCE – Clinical Competency Exam |
Simulated patient consults |
MCQ – Multiple choice paper |
Knowledge test |
StAMPS – Structured interviews |
Scenario-based oral exam |
MSF & mini-CEX |
Workplace-based |
PassGP offers over 4,500 exam-style questions aligned to these formats - written by real examiners, including A/Prof George Eskander himself.
Step 6: Choose Where to Work (DPA vs Non-DPA)
Most IMG doctors must work in DPA (Distribution Priority Areas) - usually regional, rural or outer suburban locations.
These jobs:
- Are eligible for Medicare provider numbers
- Often come with Rural Incentives
- May have fast-tracked training options
Use the Health Workforce Locator tool to find eligible towns and clinics.
Step 7: Apply for Jobs and Supervision
Once you’re registered and enrolled in a training pathway, apply for jobs that offer:
- RACGP or ACRRM accredited supervision
- Appropriate support for your level
- Telehealth, procedural, aged care or chronic disease experience
PassGP partners with many employers, supervisors and training regions - ask us if you'd like a referral.
Step 8: Achieve Fellowship (FRACGP or FACRRM)
Once you've:
- Completed your required training period
- Passed your college exams
- Demonstrated workplace competence
…you’ll be awarded Fellowship and become an independently recognised GP.
You can now:
- Work anywhere in Australia
- Own or join a clinic
- Bill full Medicare specialist rates
- Pursue sub-specialisation (e.g. skin, mental health, women’s health)
Why PassGP Is Trusted by Thousands of Future GPs
From the moment you pass AMC Part 1 to the day you earn your Fellowship, PassGP supports you across every step:
PESCI preparation
FSP & IP orientation
Exam-level AKT, KFP MSQ and CCE questions
StAMPS mock cases
1:1 coaching and study plans
Built by real examiners, including A/Prof George Eskander
Whether you're local or international, metro or remote, PassGP gives you the tools, technique, and confidence to succeed.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a GP in Australia isn’t easy - but it’s achievable, supported, and deeply rewarding.
By understanding the steps, choosing the right pathway, and using the right preparation tools, you can build a successful, sustainable GP career that fits your goals and lifestyle.
Start your free trial now at PassGP
Train smarter. Pass faster. Practise with purpose.