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How to Become a GP in Australia: The Complete 2025 Roadmap for Medical Graduates and IMGs

Aug 07, 2025
How to Become a GP in Australia: The Complete 2025 Roadmap for Medical Graduates and IMGs

Australia is known for its world-class healthcare, excellent work-life balance, and supportive GP training pathways. But for many doctors - especially International Medical Graduates (IMGs) - figuring out how to become a GP in Australia can feel overwhelming.

There are multiple pathways, two colleges, several exams, and registration steps that must be completed in the correct order.

This definitive guide - written in collaboration with A/Prof George Eskander, Chief Examiner at PassGP - walks you through every step of the journey, whether you're starting from overseas or studying locally.

 Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility

Before you can begin working as a doctor in Australia, you must determine your eligibility with AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency).

You’ll be assessed based on:

  • Your medical school and degree
  • Your country of qualification
  • Your recency of practice
  • Whether you hold General or Specialist Registration

 Use AHPRA’s self-assessment tool to confirm whether you’ll need to follow the Standard Pathway (AMC exams) or the Specialist Pathway (e.g. MRCGP/FRCS holders).

 Step 2: Sit the AMC Exams (for IMGs)

Most IMGs must complete the AMC (Australian Medical Council) exams as part of the Standard Pathway:

Exam

Format

Purpose

AMC Part 1

Multiple-choice MCQ exam

Assesses applied medical knowledge

AMC Part 2

OSCE-style clinical exam

Assesses clinical and communication skills

Once you pass both exams, you can apply for General Registration and begin supervised practice.

Need help after AMC?
This is where PassGP begins supporting you - from PESCI to Fellowship exams.

Step 3: Apply for Registration (and a PESCI if required)

To start working as a GP, you’ll need to apply for:

  • General Registration (if AMC exams complete)
  • Or Provisional/Limited Registration (if entering before AMC Part 2)

If applying for Limited/Provisional registration to work in general practice, you’ll likely need to complete a PESCI (Pre-Employment Structured Clinical Interview).

PassGP offers tailored PESCI coaching to help you pass this structured interview confidently and safely.

 Step 4: Choose Your Fellowship Pathway

In Australia, you must complete GP Fellowship training to work independently and bill Medicare at specialist rates.

There are two colleges to choose from:

College

Training Focus

Fellowship Awarded

RACGP

Urban, regional, metro general practice

FRACGP

ACRRM

Rural, remote, procedural medicine

FACRRM

There are three main pathways:

Option 1: AGPT (Australian General Practice Training)

  • Competitive entry
  • Funded by the government
  • 3–4 year program

Option 2: FSP (Fellowship Support Program – RACGP)

  • Self-funded ($15,000+)
  • Work-based training for IMGs
  • 2-year program with education + supervision

Option 3: Independent Pathway – ACRRM

  • Flexible entry for rural doctors
  • Remote placements and procedural focus
  • Assessed via StAMPS instead of CCE

Step 5: Sit Your Fellowship Exams

Once enrolled in a pathway, you’ll need to pass your college exams:

RACGP

ACRRM

AKT – Applied Knowledge Test

MCQ paper

KFP MSQ – Key Feature Problems

Multiple selection clinical reasoning

CCE – Clinical Competency Exam

Simulated patient consults

   

MCQ – Multiple choice paper

Knowledge test

StAMPS – Structured interviews

Scenario-based oral exam

MSF & mini-CEX

Workplace-based

PassGP offers over 4,500 exam-style questions aligned to these formats - written by real examiners, including A/Prof George Eskander himself.

Step 6: Choose Where to Work (DPA vs Non-DPA)

Most IMG doctors must work in DPA (Distribution Priority Areas) - usually regional, rural or outer suburban locations.

These jobs:

  • Are eligible for Medicare provider numbers
  • Often come with Rural Incentives
  • May have fast-tracked training options

Use the Health Workforce Locator tool to find eligible towns and clinics.

Step 7: Apply for Jobs and Supervision

Once you’re registered and enrolled in a training pathway, apply for jobs that offer:

  • RACGP or ACRRM accredited supervision
  • Appropriate support for your level
  • Telehealth, procedural, aged care or chronic disease experience

PassGP partners with many employers, supervisors and training regions - ask us if you'd like a referral.

 Step 8: Achieve Fellowship (FRACGP or FACRRM)

Once you've:

  • Completed your required training period
  • Passed your college exams
  • Demonstrated workplace competence

…you’ll be awarded Fellowship and become an independently recognised GP.

You can now:

  • Work anywhere in Australia
  • Own or join a clinic
  • Bill full Medicare specialist rates
  • Pursue sub-specialisation (e.g. skin, mental health, women’s health)

Why PassGP Is Trusted by Thousands of Future GPs

From the moment you pass AMC Part 1 to the day you earn your Fellowship, PassGP supports you across every step:

PESCI preparation
FSP & IP orientation
Exam-level AKT, KFP MSQ and CCE questions
StAMPS mock cases
1:1 coaching and study plans
Built by real examiners, including A/Prof George Eskander

Whether you're local or international, metro or remote, PassGP gives you the tools, technique, and confidence to succeed.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a GP in Australia isn’t easy - but it’s achievable, supported, and deeply rewarding.

By understanding the steps, choosing the right pathway, and using the right preparation tools, you can build a successful, sustainable GP career that fits your goals and lifestyle.

Start your free trial now at PassGP
Train smarter. Pass faster. Practise with purpose.

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