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Why examiners distrust rehearsed speeches but reward rehearsed structure

Apr 14, 2026
Candidate using structured framework rather than scripted speech

Candidates sometimes memorise speeches to feel prepared. In exams, this often sounds artificial and inflexible.

“Scripts sound polished. Structure sounds safe.” - A/Prof George Eskander

Why scripts fail

Scripts fail when:

  • the case changes
  • examiners interrupt
  • time runs short
  • red flags appear
  • new information emerges

Structure adapts. Scripts collapse.

What structure allows

Structure allows candidates to:

  • adapt safely
  • prioritise dynamically
  • respond to examiner cues
  • maintain clarity
  • demonstrate judgment

Conclusion

Exams reward adaptable structure, not rigid scripts. Preparation should focus on frameworks, not speeches.

Reference
Schmidt HG, Rikers RM. How expertise develops in medicine. Academic Medicine. 2007.

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